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    Playing for Time, Mortgage Rates Edition

    September 18th, 2009 by James Cullen

    In a note to file under the “Playing for Time” theme, the Curious Capitalist notes:

    First American CoreLogic has taken a look at the effect of the government’s efforts to drive down mortgage interest rates, which, among other things, makes for easier refinancing. According to the loan analytics company, in the first half of 2009, refinancing homeowners set themselves up to save some $11.5 billion over the next five years. The typical person who refinanced was able to drop his monthly payment by $120 a month, a reduction of 10.5%… The value of mortgage originations hit $664 billion in the second quarter, and 69% of that was refinancing (by contrast, 37% of origination activity was made up of refis in the last quarter of 2o08). Fair or not, the government’s plan at least worked.

    Reconcile this with one of the headlines on the site of Connecticut’s new candidate for U.S. Senate, Peter Schiff, which reads, “What America has succeeded in creating is not an economy impervious to shocks, but merely one which enables their consequences to be postponed to a later date.” I’ve spoken briefly with Peter before, and I’ve read his books, but I’m by no means in complete agreement with his views - yet in this instance, what he says is a perfect application to what the banking system is doing with the blessing of our government. Their strategy? Between the PPIP and mortgages, let’s sell as many options as we can now, book a benefit, and hope the adverse scenario that results in our option position(s) taking losses doesn’t occur.

    I’ve wondered before whether or not we can carry trade the U.S. consumer back to health by attempting to force Treasury rates and other borrowing rates to converge; I’m not sure, but we’re certainly giving it the old college try.

    If the typical person refinancing can save an extra $120/month, where does the money come from? It’s money that mortgage lenders aren’t making anymore in a lower interest rate environment. Now, the yield curve is steep, and short rates are near zero, so the relative change in rates is still helping banks. But at the same time, we’re more heavily leveraging banks to low rates; net interest margins might be getting fat at present, but they will compress and then some when rates inevitably rise. Zero, as James Grant has said, is the wrong rate for any economy, but more and more, I’m leaning toward believing that short rates stay extraordinarily low because of the idea that the economy depends on it - even when reality is that it aids speculators much more than the economy as a whole.

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