Four Points on the Path of Unwinding Subprime
James Cullen
Is it possible we’re seeing the light at the end of the tunnel that is the subprime lending crisis? That’s exactly what Morgan Stanley (MS) CEO John Mack suggested today, saying “If you look at the subprime problem in the U.S., you would say were in the eighth inning or maybe the top of the ninth,” of a nine-inning baseball game, Mack said. “Leveraged lending, as we know it, is in the ninth inning.”
I find Mack’s comments to be extremely interesting because of their contrarian nature - most people seem to agree that we’re still early on in the unwinding of the mortgage mess. Whitney Tilson, for example, said almost exactly that just one month ago.
While Mack and Tilson obviously have a better perspective from which to debate their respective stances on the progress of cleaning up this mess, I have my own way: follow the bankruptcies. Because most cases of extreme speculation end up with several participants in the industry going out of business, I took Moody’s (MCO) tiered ranking of subprime mortgage originators (via Tom Brown) and compared it against a great dataset from the Wall Street Journal that chronicles all the subprime mortgage players that have experienced a fall from grace - be it halting new loans, closing down the subprime division, getting consolidated, or declaring bankruptcy. The results are quite striking, and the sheer number of players that have been removed is indicative that we’ve made progress in clearing out the bad lenders.

Note that HSBC and Wells Fargo (WFC), didn’t get a red mark because US subprime lending was discontinued without substantial effects on the institution - in the case of Wells Fargo in particular, subprime loans were less than 2% of mortgages made, and even those are performing quite well - proof that underwriting standards do matter, and not all subprime is created equally bad.
Finally, the infiltration of market phenomenon into the mainstream is normally taken as a sign that a trend is reaching its peak. Thus, this item caught my eye:
“Harry’s Bar of Venice, in an effort to make the American victims of subprime loans happier, has decided to give them a special 20 percent discount on all items of the menu during the short term of their recovery.”
It doesn’t have the sex appeal of Gisele Bundchen demanding to be paid in Euros, but perhaps a sign of the topping out of certain economic trends… and we now interrupt this article to feature the obligatory picture of Gisele:

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April 9th, 2008 at 2:56 am
I don’t think so…
http://www.agorafinancialpublications.com/RudeAwakening/RAissues/2007/MarApr/RA032207.html
April 9th, 2008 at 3:00 pm
MSG,
I’ve been reading Mish Shedlock for a while, and while I respect his analysis I don’t believe I’ve ever read anything positive from him… thus, he gets mentally labeled a permabear, and I try to discount all of his negative prognostications.
If you have something to the contrary to prove he can see the glass not being half-empty with stuff he doesn’t like, it would help to change my impression.
April 10th, 2008 at 2:50 am
I think Alt-A could end being just as much a problem as sub-prime.
Many of these mortgages were taken out by speculators and/or people buying way beyond their means.
A person making minimum wage can have a good credit score, but that doesn’t mean he/she should be granted a million dollar mortgage. Alt-A loans lack documentation and often the borrower “states” their income or don’t disclose. That’s fine as long as prices are rising, if borrower gets in trouble he can sell the home to pay off the loan, yet with homes worth less than principal, there isn’t much of an alternative other than foreclosure.
April 10th, 2008 at 3:39 am
James,
In reading your points again, and what MS is saying, you guys might be right in that the “subprime” loan crisis is abating, but that doesn’t mean we’re still not screwed. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but FMD’s primary guarantor just went bankrupt. This lending crisis is hitting the student loans market, and we’ll possibly see it even hitting other credit markets as well. ARM mortgages are due for resets around 2010. These are going to be from the initial 2003-2004 phase of the real estate speculation. I’m inclined to believe that most of these people will have the smarts/resources to refinance. I’m also inclined to believe that the gov’t plans to rescue them, at the expense of the FHA, but you can never be sure.
http://image.minyanville.com/assets/FCK_Aug2007/File/christy/mish5.jpg